Upernavik Greenland Travel Notes

July 28th to 30th, 2009

Gail Ferris

gaileferris@hotmail.com

 

Once again, July 28th 2009, as in 2003 and other years earlier I launched from the Old Harbor off the same old rock slabs that I and everyone has used for eons. 

The Old Harbor in the old days was also nicknamed Spækhavn because it was so heavily used by hunters that there was seal fat all around the area. 

Now its rocks are not so slippery with seal fat.  It is a wonderful quiet harbor just perfect for launching kayaks. 

On these rocks there is plenty of room to walk around my kayak while loading it.  Then I can just roll my loaded kayak on foam rollers gently in to the water and leaving soundlessly.

There is nothing as lovely as this moment when I have launched and am once again on the water in my kayak.

The time was about 4 am with the flaxen sun shining from the north illuminating all with its yellow light when I took these photos.

#022

The rudder pedals worked fine and the lines to the pedals were just the right length. Wow! That was a major relief.  Once again I was on the water in my kayak and all felt just that same old wonderful feeling of being absolutely comfortable.  Now I get to go out and about exploring in my kayak seeing things I have not seen before as I always find myself so looking forward to once again after my last paddling trip here in Upernavik.

There is nothing having such not only a seaworthy but a versatile kayak such as this one, Long Haul Mark I, that I know I can paddle for hours in a myriad of conditions just traveling and exploring.

In the picture below you can see the one foot waves off my bow.  There are two islands, Griseøen a just a mile away and Lange Ø about two miles away from Upv.  Lange Ø is the farther of them.  You can see the over to they layer of fog that is off Qaersorssuaq/Sandersons Hope at Agpagdiit point and the ice that I encountered a few miles later.

On the right side is an island Nord Ø which is actually four to five miles away.

On the left side are the ends of both Griseøen and Lang ø and these even though they look like they are side by side are actually a mile apart.

From where I am the Griseøen is about a mile from me.

Looking at this photo you can see how tricky it is to guess how far things are away and what the distance is between them.

GPS point # 41 July 28th, 2009 at 04:17 my position is according to my Garmin GPS 76 N 072°4658.5; W 056°09’12.7” I hope sort of.

Starting out paddling in this area with this golden yellow illumination from behind me in these early hours seemed very strange.  I have only known this landscape when it was back later in the day with gray and brown colors every where. 

I took this photo at 4:24 in the morning and I am just off Griseøen in the shadow and looking at Lange Ø a mile across the way.

You can see the water is quiet, just some minor swells left over from the storm.

#023

Approaching Lange Ø I took some wonderful photos of the low light in the north reflected on the rocks.

This reflected light is what you see when the sun just above the horizon in very early spring

#024

In the photo above is an example of the unusual light in Greenland.

In the center you see some icebergs.  These are grounded on the tip of Lange Ø there is no ice free area on the inside to paddle.

My only other option which I had decided not to do would have been to paddle way out and around.

Ice circulating in gyres is frightening.  I felt thoroughly threatened in the sense that I would be grabbed spun around and around in the gyre helpless to escape from among the clutches of the ice chunks swirling madly around.

I paddled through the mass of whirling shards being forced occasionally to collide with luckily a couple sharp a basketball sized shards of ice. I realized that now I was committed to getting in my delicate kayak through this madness undamaged.

Now as I was paddling among the ice in the gyre I discovered that once I was committed to paddling through this gyre, there was no safe and stable way to just back out and escape.  The only solution was to carefully just paddle.

From my cockpit just looking this ice spinning and roiling about on the water in front of me and at my sides was sickening, so I made up my mind to just take short glances to judge where and how strongly to paddle through but definitely not to stare at this hypnotic motion of the water and ice.  I realized that here I am just a little kayak in the middle of nowhere that this is no time to become dizzy so I forced myself to just concentrate in delicately but resolutely paddling through. 

With resolution I measured my paddling stroke testing to see that I would maintain my bow in the gyre. I had to paddle patiently and resolutely maintaining maximum control to just get myself through.  If anything happened to me, such as losing my balance and rolling over, nobody would ever know.

I really don’t want to become apart of the food chain that soon!

#025

In the photo above now I am off Lange Ø on open water with some one foot swells coming at me from the south.

Just coming around the bend are some icebergs that have originated in Upernavik Glacier fifteen miles to the north that are making their way out to open water where I am.

In years past only in 2008 did I see any parade icebergs in this area between Umiartorfik on Lange Ø and Agpagdiit the northwest point on Sandersons Hope on these two tips.  The depth where these icebergs are is great but off the island to my right, Lange Ø, there are extensive shallows where icebergs of this size would easily strand.

It is weird watching absolutely soundless icebergs move and not just stay put in one place depending on the wind and the currents. 

When icebergs make noise is when they are breaking up then they sound like cannon going off or thunder, they really get your attention, even make your hair stand on end.

I thought it was interesting to see a layer of fog over Sanderson’s Hope hanging about 200 feet above.

In this picture above it looks like there is no such 3,000 foot peak. I had never before experienced in this area while paddling this fog is like this but I have seen it elsewhere in Torssut in the early morning looking like this.

Usually in this area there is no fog and a slight wind.

Below is a scanned topo map showing my route to my campsite the first day.

Next is a photo showing the ice making its way from the dense cluster along the top which is Upernavik Icefjord toward the opening I passed between Sandersons and Lang Ø.

The largest iceberg which is a tabular type is starting to make its way around the island, Lang Ø, in the foreground through the passage and will emerge next to Sandersons Hope.

#026

This photo below shows a large iceberg just in front of the peninsula on the low island in the center which was where I encountered the gyre off Lange Ø. 

I suspect that this iceberg was stranded because it is shallow off this island and I came across its remnants when I got on the water three days later.

Upernavik is around to the right side of the photo behind the elevation in the foreground.

In the foreground is part of the base of Sandersons Hope.

I paddled along in front of this base where you can see nearly vertical slabs of rock.

Where you see a tiny iceberg off the base is a place where gyres occur on a small scale.

Along this coast line there is no place to land for several miles heading south which is going to the right in this photo.

#027

Paddling worked out to be a slow ordeal because the waves are swells three feet coming toward me continually and I suspect that the tidal current was against me all the way because it was a long slog past Sanderson’s, very arduous. 

I saw four motorboats heading for Upernavik from the town Kangersuatsiaq/Prøven about ten miles to the south.  They had to have been storm bound for the day before so now they were going to Upernavik for some errands.

I found that It is a good idea to padding near some rocks otherwise I become very bored. 

I have discovered that just looking while approaching a destination has no reward because in this refractory atmosphere there is no depth perception.  Everything farther away is just magnified enough that they just stay the same size no matter how close you are to them – what a drag!

Below is a photo taken from the airplane that shows just what I mean of detail viewing is much more rewarding than paddling a mile off shore.

Below is a photo from the air of the southern edge of Sandersons. You can see a slab that is possible to land on but you can’t get your kayak up over the rocks on the top of the slab.  This slab is only a dire emergency landing place.  The waves just slam into this coast line.

After passing the main portion of Sanderson’s I passed a familiar beach with boulders on it and an outlet from the lake above. 

There really is almost no place to land along this coast or any level ground for camping

#028

I took another photo farther south along this coast just before it breaks to run eastward in 1993 late in the afternoon.

The rock strata colors are startlingly beautiful in this illumination.

When I passed by this time it was back lit and looked very brown and gray all the contrast and brilliance was gone.

#029

I got to the corner and passed the very colorful rock faces brown, purple, pink and white rocks I was too tired to take a photo.  I needed to land.  It seemed to take forever to get to the landing place I remembered ought to have been just around the corner. 

Actually it was another couple miles.

With the tide running against me it took a long, long time to get there.

I was now feeling tired and I was looking forward to finding my old campsite I had used in 1993 where I knew there was flat ground and flowing water from a lake above.

I forgot to take a photo of the expanse of yellow brown slab rock where I landed.

It was very tricky landing on the shallow rock slabs because the swell from yesterday’s storm had remaining swells to it which were continuing to wash up and then running back down these long rock slabs.

These short swells were a major problem to me as it takes me too much time to get myself out of the cockpit after having been so comfortably stuffed in it for so many hours.

The cockpit in this kayak is deeper than most kayaks and really cradles me.  It is absolutely comfortable like a deep easy chair in the living room easy to get into but hard to get out or again later.

I figured that if I timed it right a wave would drop me on this shallow slab I would land, flop over sideways and get myself out of the cockpit on the dry rock.

The worst problem for me is that on dry land I would have to really fight to get out of the cockpit.  I would have to execute a sublime balancing act as I heisted myself up onto the stern deck and to get my leg over the side and stand up on that foot.  For me this is very awkward and I just knew from experience that another wave would come in and refloat my kayak taking me right back out again on its ebb.

Meanwhile there I would be stranded on top of my rear deck precariously balanced or helplessly tilted to one side with one leg over the side in deep water being carried who knows where?  Next I would be in very deep water having to get myself back into the cockpit to balance and paddle the boat back to another attempted landing.

I know I have tried this trick a few times and the only thing I can say is how glad I am wearing a dry suit in this situation.

This area has only long shallow slanted slab rock, there are no beaches.

I looked for any sort of very shallow flat spot just large enough for me to float in on the back of a wave and stay while the wave ebbed just long enough so that I could just light and hop out.  What I was hoping to find was a shallow depression in the slab parallel to the waves with a feed from below I could paddle in through to the parallel pocket.

I did not see anything the slabs were continuous unbroken surfaces into the water.

Then I looked around at my possibilities and noticed some rocks in the shallows parallel to the beach not far out.  I remembered from having tried this trick in Stony Creek that I should look for a spot that was among these rocks where the water would stay corralled between the waves but shallow enough that I would have to have time to step out on a slab. 

Next I was looking at these inviting rocks in the shallows and I found some at just the right depth.  All looked fine, so I thought. I set myself up for a landing thinking I could just heist myself up and hop out between the waves. 

So there I was sitting on the back deck, my wasn’t that nice.  Sure, oops, now just as I was about to step down I noticed that it looked too deep.  Sure enough I was just about to step into a hole.

Next I repositioned and just as I was about to step down I noticed it looked dark below where I was about to step and again which could either be another nasty hole with square sides or some slippery entangling seaweed.

Then a wave came in while I was trying to get my self up onto the stern deck and get my leg over the side.  Sure enough the wave pulled me back out into deeper water.

Indeed these little waves just having a field day pulling me back out while I was sitting on top of my paddle balancing myself on the stern deck. Of course the wave was just taking me out and it was not going to bring me back to where I wanted to be.  There I was looking absolutely silly, to say the least, and it is a good thing nobody was around to see this display of “did you see what that American did in her kayak? Whew! Now I have seen everything!”

So there I was playing hobby horse on my kayak, not something I had planned on.  I looked rather silly washing back out sliding down in the cockpit paddling back in again.

Then I thought about my strategies as I remembered John Dowd explaining how to take advantage of differences in heights of waves as they are occurring in sets.  There is usually a numeric cadence to sets.  On the Atlantic it is seven.

What you do is to count the waves and see how many waves occur between the highest wave.  Then you watch for the highest wave, paddle in on the back of that wave and you will have time to make a landing at the highest point the shallows before the next high wave arrives.

I choose to look for a parallel coral in among these same shallow rocks near shore rather than attempt to jump out over a shallow spot again. 

What I figured was that I needed a coral where a high wave would carry me over a coral of rocks on its highest swell but leave a pool surrounded by shallow rocks exposed during the rest of the waves in that set.

My kayak would stay afloat in these shallows while I would get myself out and stand up on a safe rock surface. 

All I would have to do once I was safely out of my cockpit and standing up was to tow my kayak out over the rocks on the next high swell.  I could safely wade to shore.  All went fine and I was very glad that I had remembered this strategy of taking advantage of the wave cadence and the distribution of the rocks.

I was only too happy to be able to get out safely and just have to wade a short distance towing my kayak behind me to the shallow slab.  I lifted bow and let the swells float my kayak up above the waters edge.

I got out my trusty pool noodle rollers, put them under the hull and pulled the kayak up the shallow slab.  I had to keep switching bow to stern the rollers as they ran out under the hull.

It was a very long way to actually get my above the 6 foot high tide line. 

I saw some sea weed remaining where I thought it was absurdly high above the tide line but I decided to take my chances.

I wound up tying my kayak off on a couple rocks.

I was quite worried that the tide might just get up here and take my kayak away in the quiet of the night while I was snoozing in my tent.

At 18:00 the wind was very slight and the waves were one foot coming in from the outside to the west. 

I noticed here that there was fog here and there drifting about.

All in all I did find this time that paddling at about 3:30 am better than paddling due south in the bright sunny hours.

I am glad that I happened to have brought my hood of windproof, soft black material to keep the sun off my nose and lips.

My lithium non-rechargeable AA batteries in my GPS are still fine from last year.  They were very expensive but were worth the investment.

#030

Wednesday July 29th, 2009, I woke up at 4 a.m. and reawoke at 6 a.m. read, ate breakfast, broke camp, packed everything in their drybags, put the kayak on the pool noodle foam rollers, rolled it down the gentle rock slope and launched at 8 a.m.

All was going fine I had a long crossing in front of Sortehul and paddle down Torssukatak to make before I could come in for a landing and set up camp.

I was worried about cross winds and head winds because I have seen them before here.

It seemed a little gray out so I checked my compass to see how well it was working.  I assumed when I left that this new compass would work.

Oh boy now I find that my magnetic compass on my deck does not work.

I thought that I had set the bungie cord mount on the deck where the compass would be easy to look at while paddling.

I bet that the angle it is resting on or maybe there is some steel item packed just below may be causing it to hang up.  It does not take much to hang up a compass.  The only ones that don’t hang up so easily are spherical compasses.

I have only my GPS to rely upon.

I just have to go on and try to figure out some other time what is going on with this compass.

According to my GPS reading I was at N 72°39’01.2”; W 56°02’16.5” July 29th, 2009 at 08:37 West Greenland Daylight Time was where I launched from.

In this photo below taken just after I launched to show you a view of Sortehul from the east side all was very innocuous, just a quiet summer morning around 8:30 am.

Below is what it looked like when I launched quiet sunny conditions with low swells.  Unfortunately I discovered that I could not recognize islands by color difference because they looked all the same color no matter how far apart they were.

I was really disconcerted as the last time I launched from here everything made sense.  Now the only thing I could do was to just start out heading for what I thought ought to be the opening of Torssukatak.

I sort of took off just heading across this is my view in the photo below.

#031

I sort of took off in a direction toward an island across the way which turned out to be U I did not find the navigational aid on the nearby island Qorssorfik that I found in 93 indeed I never found the island because when I left the campsite I started paddling more or less straight out rather than hugging the shore as I did in 1993.

I found myself with that same lack of visual distance perspective problem.  I don’t know from where I was starting out from everything just looked the same, a dark brown.

Part of the problem was the time of day being at a time in the morning when objects to the east were backlit and it was slightly gray.

The previous time the light was brighter and things looked different. 

In this photo below I could not gauge distances it all looked like one solid mass of dark brown rock on the other side. I just headed for the largest lump that also seemed as if it was out of place on the other side.

As I progressed the lump resolved into an island, Umanaq.

I knew that there had to be islands here and there in this bay and that the opening was along the upper southwest side.

From years of paddling among the Thimble Islands at night I know objects do not resolve until you get close enough to them for light conditions to permit.

In complete darkness I used my estimate of distance to thread myself through the islands I had familiarized myself with under reduced light conditions.

Even thought the next island, Ikermio, worked out to look like a couple small lumps of rock far away rather than just over there.

Ikermio would not be too particularly significant because it does not have much altitude but It is considered as a possible emergency landing site on this crossing.

As I paddled along I found the first few miles of crossing from Qaersorssuaq island to Nutarmiut all seemed very quiet and I thought to myself well isn’t this nice.

 

#032

Then as I neared Umanaq island 2/3rds of the way across wow it all changed which was just what happened in 1993.

As I neared an island where there was a summer house the wind cooked up and I was on the receiving end of some 1 to 2 foot waves broadside things really livened up.

The wind came through from out of Sortehulle pushing the water broadside with the tide.

I really wonder how anyone can land at this summer house because it is just bombarded with waves coming out of Sortehulle. 

After battling all the broadside waves off Umanaq island I paddled past some other shallow interesting island landmarks I had not seen before.  These shores had lots of sea weeds in their shallows and an interesting coastline of small boulders.  I think ducks especially like this area.

Then I arrived at Torssukatak passage under nice calm conditions.

Below is a photo taken from the Iput in 1995 as we were at the beginning of Torssukatak passage, just rounding the point Qasingortoq on Nutarmiut Island, heading due east down Torssukatak passage.

You can see that there is no place to land unless you are completely desperate, just a little detail for those of us who paddle kayaks!

#033

Torssukatak passage had four active waterfalls in 1993 on the north side.  Surprising or not surprising this time when I passed by this time, in 2009. all those waterfalls were not even damp.  All the accumulated ice and snow up on the top is now gone.

Below is a photo taken in 1995 when I was on a boat, Iput, at the first of these waterfalls. 

#034

I crossed to the south side which was a better paddle the current and wind was in my favor.  In the photo below conditions looked like this, bright sun very little wind and I paddled in the shadow of the island.

I have for years really been curious as to whether there are actually no possible landing sites long this coast.

I sailed on the Iput down this coast in 1995 and saw no landing sites.

This time I thought that in my kayak I have a better opportunity to very closely inspect the coast for landing sites.

I had a lovely paddle very close to the coast all along Angnertussoq and Singarnaq islands.

Once again I did not see any feasible landing site.  The entire way was packed with solid trap rock chunks with no level place other than to stand on top of a boulder, no place to set up a tent anywhere except in dire circumstances there was an emergency beach flanked with endless boulders.

Below is a photo from the Iput showing the cliffs we were passing by on Angnertussoq and Singarnaq islands and all along this coast line the edge was like what you see in the picture just rock chunks that have tumbled right down to the waterline.

In the photo above just near the rock you see which was a couple miles from my campsite I think that the current had turned against me.

Previously I was probably riding the shore eddies down the passage but here the passage turned and those eddies resolved into contrary current.  Paddling became arduous I was not getting anywhere too fast and I felt some discomfort in my arms while paddling.

Below is a photo of the next corner I was approaching looking back.

#035

I took this photo in 1993 on a quiet summer day.

#036

As a cure to the slowing progress and developing discomfort I resorted to using a rocking style yawing the boat from side to side to dip the blade in deeper. 

This change in paddling technique came from my experience of canoe paddling with a single paddle. 

I can never forget my first experience paddling a canoe in a slalom whitewater race where I watched and learned that the best forward thrust comes from digging in with a vertical paddle stroke.  The idea in a whitewater race is to get the canoe back upstream through the gates without touching the gates.  Any other canoe and kayak stroke simply reduces the thrust of the stroke. 

With a kayak to obtain full power via this vertical trusting stroke in a kayak the hull has to be rolled from side to side to allow the paddle to become as vertical in the water as possible any other will simply resolve the straight forward propulsion into yawing or forcing the hull into an arc on each side opposite side from where the paddle blade is used with each stroke to gain this sort of vertical stroke power is thrust. 

I used this technique where I could really control my kayak and see the results in the calm shadows approaching my campsite.

My campsite was on Angnertussoq across from the razorbill colony on Nutarmiut island.

Finally at long last I arrived at what I decided to use as a campsite.  I had never camped here before.

I had passed by my 1993 campsite in the photo above but decided to go to a new place to see what was there.

Ah ha for my new campsite I came upon a wonderful shallow keyhole beach in bright sun filled endless blue mussels and seaweeds – couldn’t be better!

From this beach I had a lovely view of the entrance to Laksefjorden just over Nutarmiut.

It was a lovely sunny flat spot for camping with plenty of grass up on top and a pond.  From the remnants washed up the beach I think it is a highly used campsite.

#037

Finally not too soon I arrived at my campsite this was a place I had not been before.

I went wading gathering mussels but - oh no how disappointing! I found that I had forgotten my cooking pot.  I resorted to looking all over the place hoping that some abandoned cookie tin or large tin can had washed up that I could use to boil these mussels in. 

At last after hunting and hunting I found nothing even remotely usable so I resorted to eating them raw.  I did not want to regret not eating some mussels at all.

Up on top in the grass was a pond, well sort of!  Not so good, it was largely bog rather than pond.

Then I realized as I looked at the edge of the pond that it was littered with tidal debris, ropes, chunks of whatever and sea weed.  Oops I told myself this pond has to have some salt water in it.

Oh that can’t be I said to myself.  I bet the tide just got up to the edge but didn’t flood into the pond. 

Wow there is a lot of plants in this pond that looks like sea weed, oh that can’t be it has to be some sort of plant that looks like seaweed, it can’t really be seaweed, it has to be freshwater.

I will just take a taste – Oh very bad, it has salt in it.

Of course what else is new! This pond is a combination of freshwater and salt water and those weeds in the pond are pieces of pale-green filamentous seaweed, Sour weed Desmaresta viridis, which can grow in shallow brackish water.

Then I began to also realize that this boggy pond is being nicely heated up by the bright sun all day long which explains why it is warm, actually ominously warm – not good!  Well, so much for fresh water there! 

Not wanting to believe that there was no fresh water I looked farther along the beach to find a brook that fed down from above with usable fresh water.

Oh you are going to like this story.  Here is what I did about dealing with my kayak since I have now adopted the strategy those of us aged ones are inclined to resort to of using experimentation rather than just plain brute strength.

Now you can just visualize this strategy, rather than going through the ordeal of dragging my boat up the sand beach I pulled it halfway out of the water and tied it to some rocks on each side. 

I tried the trick of tying next I found that my great trick was a disaster waiting to happen because now my faithful kayak is floating with the lines to the rocks on each side were dangerously taught. All I was doing was risking rolling my kayak over as one of the rocks would have been heavier and the rock on the opposite side would have lifted or dragged in the wind.

The heavier rock could be just heavy enough to pull the kayak over.  Oh boy! My great experiment was just not a good idea, as a matter of fact it was simply awful! 

Really I thought to myself as I recalled that I should have used the outhaul trick.

Ho hum, I forgot to bring a mesh bag. 

It would have been so easy to just put some rocks into a strong mesh bag.

I could have chosen a spot off the beach to plop the bag filled with rocks into the water where the bottom had few rocks.

How nice that would have been to create a pulley by just running that 50 foot throw line from my stern through the loop on the bag and then back to the top of the beach.

Then have another line on the bow brought to the top of the beach tied off on some stout rock.

Oh how perfect it would have been because I would have been able after unloading my kayak to just slack off the bow line to pull on the stern line to back the kayak back out into the water.   The kayak would ride perpendicular to the beach.

Even though this time I used the tide to bring the kayak to the top of the beach still I had the miserable ordeal of hauling the kayak down over the rocks to the water.  This is very stressful for the kayak.

Usually in other areas I was able to find rock ramps which I used foam rollers to roll the kayak on up the ramp.

Paddling is tiring me; it might be the light, my face was burning after being on the beach without all my protection.  I went in the tent and slept I suspect that this is fatigue.

Now it was dead calm with just air moving through the fjords.

What nerve those mosquitoes are already showing up here on Amarqua at the beginning of this passage.  Just think I am not alone! Oh how lovely! Nothing like being part of the food chain.

Everyone says it is much hotter up in this part of Greenland and that high temperature records have been broken this summer.

Below is a photo of my tent in Laksefjord where the mosquitoes were so dense I up and left in a huge hurry it was just too much.

Later in 2003 I put my mosquito hat in my paddling jacket pocket so I had some sanity and everyone else there either wore a net or stood downwind of the smoky fire.

Tide is dropping at 21:00 I wonder how far it will drop now that my kayak is at the top of the beach.

Thursday July 30th I received a strong shortwave radio signal at 18:30 on Amarqua island it was 1523 from Canada.  I always carry a tiny shortwave radio with me because it is fun to scroll through the wavelengths and find some interesting broadcasts.

On the next morning, Friday, July 31st, I for some strange reason I became mixed up about whether to head across to Nutarmiut island or to continue along the coastline.

I started paddling along the shore instead of crossing over to the opposite side because it looked at first as though I ought to go that way.  

I had trouble gauging distances because everything looked equal the colors that I usually use to gauge distances all looked like the same brown.  I think it was due to the opposite shore being where I should have been going being back lit by the morning light.

Both sides had this same dark brown appearance making them look all the same distance from me no matter if they were over to the east or south and nearer bye.

As I started heading more toward the island south I realized that I had to paddle east across to the bird cliffs.  Really from where I was they were just across the way but from what it looked like all was interconnected completely around as if I needed to paddle farther to the east where I would see the opening to Ammaqqua.  I was confused by appearances all was dark brown. 

I knew that those bird cliffs had to be stained white with bird excrement but from where I was sitting the white did not show up.  I should have checked with my binoculars because they would have picked up the white on those cliff faces.

I was hoping to find once again some razorbills and awks nesting on the cliffs I saw in 1993.

#038

I saw a few razorbills and some awks but not nearly as many as when I was paddling by in 1993 along the cliffs of Nutarmiut Ø.

Below is a view of coming past the cliffs.  I did not take any suitable photos of the birds but I used a photo from a previous year.

#039

Below is one of those photos from my kayak showing the birds the island called Quamvik, the end of the peninsula on Singuaranaq island and across the way those mighty cliffs on Kangeq which are just near the opening to Eqaluarsit or Laksefjord.

#040

Below is a photo from the airplane of that same shoreline. My paddle starts at the left side bird cliff area and goes to the right past the island and dwelling area.

As a matter of fact Qamavik is well known to people in this area as a special site.

My first time paddling through this opening in 1993 was just such a special moment

#041

Even in this photo below you cannot see the opening between Nutarmiut and Sagdlingualua or Qamavik Island.

#042

Then I came inside the tiny passage this time I was even more excited because I had been told that people had definitely lived here.  Here I saw the bright green grass that was evidence of dwellings in this passage.  I thought people might live here because it was a good vantage point for hunting and fishing with a good view of the area.

In the photo below I could not resist showing you just what it looks like as I am just approaching the hidden opening between Nutarmiut and Sagdlingualua / Qamavik island.  It is one of those - who would believe this deal - situations.

The photo below my kayak bow is pointing at the rocks behind the dark island in the foreground.  This is the distinctive rocks in the background unique to the entrance of Laksefjorden.

Next is the opening and there on the left is the grassy area where people once lived in sod houses.

#043

Out at the point now I was on Angmarqua passage and across the way is the east side of Akuliaruseq island, part of Laksefjord entrance.  It doesn’t look like much in this picture but a few days later wow! was I glad that I could recognize this landmark on Akuliaruseq island.

Looking at the picture you would never guess that once I rounded the point eastward to the left that the wind would have come up behind me.

Actually it goes with the territory; wind goes up and down the fjords.  How fast it goes depends on the time of day, temperature and sunlight intensity.

I was coming from a protected area and the day was progressing so I should have expected this just because of the physics of the situation.

Paddling a kayak gives me first hand direct experience of any wind tide or current but for me figuring what are the dominant factors takes practice and thought.

So there I found my unsuspecting self experiencing following seas with two foot breaking waves behind me that kept with me for the next few miles.

Following seas are always disconcerting, it is as if somebody is throwing you around and you don’t know when and how strongly it will be.

After awhile I just become synchronized with the motion of the water and relax but be at the ready for a nasty moment.  Sort of that tense awareness that you just never know be ready to handle it, let your hips relax and swivel with the waves and keep your shoulders level. Kind of like doing some exotic hip gyrations!

There were another few miles to where I found a pocket beach with water running – whew.

This was a site named Nutarmiut.  It is well known to everyone because I was a recent dwelling site.

In the photo below is what I saw from my beach campsite of the opening to Laksefjorden.  This like Sortehul has unique rocks that I know all too well from past visits.

At the bottom of this photo is the sandy shallow beach in this sheltered area. 

I put my tent at the top of the beach in the loose sand.  You might wonder why I would sleep on this loose sand because what is not good about sand is that it has a way of getting into everything.  It is better to sleep on earth.

For staking my tent down I resorted used a combination of a small but preferably rock tied onto each stake line.  To secure the line and tent what I would do would be choose a large boulder which most conveniently happened to be along the top of this beach that I could carry.

What I did with the boulder was to place it on top of the tie down line and in between the tent and the small rock tied at the end of the line.  I would try to tie the small rock on the end of the line so that there would be just enough space to place a large boulder heavy and large enough to keep the tent stretched taught and the smaller rock fitting snugly against the boulder keep the tent tie down line taught.

This is an old trick I learned that it is easy to tie the stake lines to a small rock and to keep it wedged in place by weighting the stake line between with a boulder.

If I don’t have any boulders around such as in Barrow Alaska then I have to resort to using bags loaded with equipment on each of the four corners and the snow flaps converted to sand pockets filled with sand.  It is one of those what do you do with your tent when you are wind-bound.  I have seen this in Barrow.

#044

Now see that water on the sandy beach, well at the time I took the photo from my tent door the tide was coming in.

So there I was, la de dah, wondering - will I have to move my tent or am I just high enough that it will stop before my tent?  Ah! Such a nice thought just before retiring at night, really! 

All I could tell myself was that I hope the tide will stop before it gets to my tent.

Then again guess what! There is no place higher on this beach to put my tent.  I am up against the bank and from there I get to climb up above. 

I really didn’t want to go through the ordeal of getting everything up the complicated trek between boulders up the brook to dry ground somewhere up there that might be level.  From what I saw there was where there were no flat areas, just lumpy bumpy ground with a smorgasbord of rocks here and there, – beat that.

Actually this area immediately above was an archeological site.  A view of this area above the beach is in the photo below the lumps and bumps are hidden from view but believe me they are there just waiting for some unsuspecting victim to set up their tent over them.

What you are actually seeing is some house and meat cache holes and walls along with willow bushes across the brook on the other side.

Looking at the waterline you can see that there is nothing but cliffs, rocks and a bird colony where the rocks are stained white from the bird occupation.

I was also worried how strong the wind was going to be over night because I hate slatting tent fabric. 

The wind calmed down as the evening progressed.

I saw some clouds high over the east.

The birds were very noisy until the about 9 or 10 at night they were Glaucous gulls no razorbills or awks in this colony to my surprise.

I have found that razorbill and auk colonies are very uncommon.  This was something I had not thought about because I had just come from an auk and razorbill colony a few miles away.

Shags / cormorants are very common but the most common bird colony is of gulls.

Greenlanders used to eat gulls, which specific types I do not know but I was told that it is part of Greenland culture in Kullorsuaq to eat gulls.  There is a period when Glaucous gulls migrate through Kullorsuaq.  They just hang in the air for a few days over the beach in front of town when in the fall I cannot exactly remember.

#045

I found a house with elaborate stone walls and other houses and I took photos of them.

This must have been a very desirable place to live, judging by the nature of the walls of these houses.

#046

Here is a photo of these intricate stone house walls how complex and well built they are. In among the stones and along the ground nowhere have I seen such a proliferation of brilliant green clumps of Mountain Sorrel or Scurvy-grass, Oxyria digyna.  This salad is a delight to eat.  It is loaded with vitamin C and A making its juicy leaves very tasty, like eating both spinach and watercress together.

#047

On the west side of the brook I found eight collapsed sod structures with assorted stones strewn on the surface and the smaller stone lined holes for meat caches.

#048

On the west side of the brook I found eight collapsed sod structures with assorted stones strewn on the surface and the smaller stone lined holes for meat caches.

Along the stream which is an exit from a series of bogs and lakes I found huge quantities of duck feathers and duck manure with heavily trodden paths up along the brook to the lake.

I would say that ducks come here to feed on the rich supply of submerged vegetation and have their annual remigial molt.  This molt renders them flightless for some time in the summer.

The plants along the brook are much larger than what I usually find due to the robust nitrogen enrichment from the ducks.

Below is Campanula and Stellaria in unusually large size and density, usually these plants are much smaller and only occur at the base of steep rock faces were nutrients wash down into the soil and rocks above.

#049

The tide peaked at 21:00 about twelve feet from my tent.  Whew!  I can tell you that an hour later at 22:00 this beach was just a tiny strip of sand, very different from when I arrived hours earlier at low tide.